Page 12 - 201701

P. 12

ɹષૐɾఉԂσβΠφʔɺᐩ໺ढ़໌ࢯͷૉ੖Β͍͠࡞඼ूΛ࠷ۙഈݟ *O B DPMMFDUJPO PG IJT XPSLT 4IVONZP .BTVOP B HBSEFO 5IJT JT B /FX :FBS`T BSSBOHFNFOU * NBEF GPS ,PLP
͠·ͨ͠ɻ൴͸ʮఉષҰ೗ʯɺͭ·Γఉ଄Γ͸ષͷमߦͱ·ͬͨ͘มΘΓͳ EFTJHOFS BOE [FO NPOL TUBUFT UIBU DSFBUJOH HBSEFOT JT B SFTUBVSBOU JO UIF $SPXO )PUFM MBTU ZFBS * NBLF B OFX
͘ɺमߦͦͷ΋ͷͩͱݴ͍·͢ɻॏཁͳͷ͸೔ʑͷਫ਼ਐɻ͋Δ೔ಥવྑ GPSN PG [FO USBJOJOH 5IF JNQPSUBOU UIJOH JT UP EFWPUF XPSL FWFSZ ZFBS *G ZPV IBWF B DIBODF QMFBTF WJTJU UIF
POFTFMG UP EBJMZ USBJOJOH (SFBU XPSLT DBO OFWFS CF
SFTUBVSBOU UP TFF JU
͍࡞඼͕࡞ΕΔͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ઈରʹͳ͍ɻ͜͜ʹ͸ܳಓͷ఩ֶ͕͋Γ· DSFBUFE CZ DIBODF )FSF JT B QIJMPTPQIZ PG BSU JO +BQBO *G
͢ɻͻͱͭͷࣄฑΛۃΊ͍ͯ࣌͘ɺਅ݋ͳࣗ෼ࣗ਎ͷੜ͖ํΛۃΊΔ͜ ZPV EFWPUF ZPVSTFMG UP POF UIJOH BOE BDDPNQMJTI JU ZPV
ͱʹͳΔɻۃΊͨੜ͖ํͱۃΊͨࣄฑ͕ҰମͱͳͬͯʮಓʯͱͳΔͱ͍͏ DBO BMTP BDDPNQMJTI ZPVS PXO MJGF 8BZ PS %0 JT
ͷͰ͢ɻᐩ໺ࢯ͸ཾ҆ࣉͷੴఉʹ͍ͭͯʮ͜ͷΑ͏ͳோΊΔऀͷ৺ʹɺ VOJGJDBUJPO PG EFWPUJPO BOE BDDPNQMJTIFE BSU "SU USBJOJOH
JT BMTP SFHBSEFE BT B TQJSJUVBM USBJOJOH 5IFSF JT B CFMJFG
ഭΓདྷΔײಈΛ༩͑ΔఉԂͷ࡞ऀ͸ɺࣗΒͷ෹ੑΛ֮ࣗͨ͠ऀͰ͋Δ͜ UIBU POMZ WJSUVPVT QFSTPOT DBO DSFBUF HSFBU XPSL PG BSU
ͱ͸ɺݴ͏ʹٴ͹ͳ͍ʯͱॻ͍͍ͯ·͢ɻਫ਼ਆతͳߴΈʹୡͨ͠ਓͰͳ
͍ͱ໊࡞͸࡞Εͳ͍ɻ໊࡞ͷഎޙʹ໊ਓ͋Γɻ͜ͷ໊ਓ͸୯ʹٕज़͕ "DUVBMMZ UIF CFMJFG PG %0 JT FWFSZXIFSF JO +BQBO OPU KVTU
ૉ੖Β͍͠ͱ͍͏͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺਫ਼ਆతʹ΋ߴܿͰ͋Δ͸ͣͩɻ൰͍͠ਓ JO BSU USBJOJOH TVDI BT *LFCBOB CVU BMTP JO DPPLJOH
TQPSUT NBOBHFNFOU BDBEFNJD XPSL NBOVGBDUVSJOH
Ͱ͋ΔͳΒɺ࡞඼ʹ൰͕͠͞ݱΕͯ͠·͏ͱ͍͏৴೦ɻ DMFBOJOH FUD 5IJT JT B WFSZ GBNJMJBS OPUJPO GPS UIF
ɹ೔ຊͰ͸ՖಓͳͲͷश͍ࣄʹݶΒͣɺྉཧɺܦӦɺֶ໰ɺͦͷଞ͞·͟ +BQBOFTF
·ͳ׆ಈʹʮಓʯ΁ͷ৴ڼ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜͏ͨ͠৴ڼ͸೔ຊਓʹ͸༰қʹ *O QSFWJPVT JTTVFT * USJFE UP QPTJUJPO *LFCBOB JO UIF
ཧղͰ͖Δ͸ͣͰ͢ɻલճ·Ͱͷ࿩͔Β͓෼͔ΓͷΑ͏ʹɺ͍͚Ֆ͸ܳ DPOUFYU PG 8FTUFSO BSU BOE RVFTUJPOFE XIFUIFS JU JT BSU
ज़͔σβΠϯ͔ͳͲͱߟ͑࢝ΊΔͱɺͳ͔ͳ͔͍͚ՖͷҐஔ͕͸͖ͬΓ PS EFTJHO #VU * DPVME OPU EP JU TP FBTJMZ *G * TUBUF UIBU
͠·ͤΜɻ͔͠͠ɺ͍͚Ֆͱ͸ܳಓͳΜͩɺષ΍ᛉ૝ͱಉ༷ͻͱͭͷਫ਼ *LFCBOB JT B TQJSJUVBM USBJOJOH KVTU MJLF NFEJUBUJPO PS [FO
ਆमཆͳΜͩͱ΍ͬͯ͠·͑͹ɺͬ͢ͱ͠·͢ɻͦΜͳ෩ʹ͍͚ՖΛ֎ USBJOJOH IPXFWFS UIFSF XPVME CF MJUUMF BNCJHVJUZ 5IJT
NBZ CF B HSFBU XBZ UP JOUSPEVDF *LFCBOB UP QFPQMF
ࠃਓʹઆ໌͢Δͷ΋ҰҊɻླ໦େ੿ͷ೔ຊจԽ࿦ͳͲ͸ͦͷ޷ྫɻ PVUTJEF +BQBO *OEFFE UIBU`T FYBDUMZ IPX %BJTFUTV
ɹࡢ೥ ݄ʹϝϧϘϧϯʹ͍Βͬ͠ΌͬͨʮՖಓͷࢥ૝ʯͷஶऀɺҪ্ 4V[VLJ B XFMM LOPXO [FO NBTUFS JOUSPEVDFE +BQBOFTF
࣏ࢯʢژ౎଄ܗܳज़େֶ।ڭतɺࠃࡍ͍͚Ֆֶձ෭ձ௕ʣ΋·ͨͦ͏͠ DVMUVSF UP UIF 8FTU BGUFS UIF XBS
ͨํ޲Ͱߟ͍͑ͯΒͬ͠ΌΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻٱদਅҰʢʮ஡ಓͷ఩ֶʯʣͳͲژ %VSJOH IJT WJTJU UP .FMCPVSOF MBTU /PWFNCFS JU BQQFBSFE
౎ֶ೿ͷ఩ֶऀ͕஡ಓΛષͱؔ࿈෇͚ͯઆ໌͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺಉ༷ͷ࡞ UP NF UIBU %S *OPVF BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTPS BU ,ZPUP
ۀ͕ՖಓͰ΋ඞཁͰ͠ΐ͏ɻҪ্͞Μ͸ژ౎ֶ೿ʹ࿈ͳΔํͰ͔͢Β࣍ 6OJWFSTJUZ PG "SU BOE %FTJHO BOE UIF 7JDF 1SFTJEFOU PG
ͷ࢓ࣄɺʮՖಓͷ఩ֶʯָ͕͠ΈͰ͢ɻ *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4PDJFUZ PG *LFCBOB 4UVEJFT BMTP TFFT
ɹࢲ΋ɺ͍͚Ֆ͸ݫ͍͠म࿅Λཁ͢Δʮಓʯͩͱ࣮ײ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺ *LFCBOB JO B TJNJMBS XBZ * MPPL GPSXBSE UP IJT GVUVSF
XPSL UIF QIJMPTPQIZ PG *LFCBOB BGUFS IJT QVCMJDBUJPO PG
͍͚ՖΛષͰઆ໌ͯ͠͠·͏͜ͱʹ͸ɺ͍͔ͭ͘ೲಘͰ͖ͳ͍෦෼͕͋ 5IF 5IPVHIU PG *LFCBOB UIJT ZFBS )JT XPSL XPVME GPMMPX
ΔͷͰ͢ɻླ໦େ੿΍ژ౎ֶ೿ʹର߅͠Α͏ͱ͍͏ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ B HSFBU TVDDFTTJPO PG XFMM LOPXO NFNCFST PG UIF ,ZPUP
͕ɻ͜Ε͔Β͸ɺࢲͷՖಓ࿦ͳΒͼʹ೔ຊจԽ࿦Ί͍ͨ͜ͱΛɺ͋Ε͜Ε 4DIPPM PG 1IJMPTPQIZ JODMVEJOH 4IJOJDIJ )JTBNBUTV XIP
XSPUF UIF CPPL l5IF 1IJMPTPQIZ PG 5FB z
ॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻ͍͚ՖͷՄೳੑͱ͍͏Α͏ͳେ͖ͳ࿩ʹܨ͕Δ͔΋
͠Ε·ͤΜɻ * EP BHSFF UIBU *LFCBOB JT B GPSN PG %0 )PXFWFS * EPO`U
UIJOL UIBU *LFCBOB DBO CF FYQMBJOFE DPNQMFUFMZ JO [FO ۝ेࡾྠ໨
QIJMPTPQIZ "MUIPVHI * EPO`U JOUFOE UP VOEFSNJOF UIF
ɹࠓճ঺հ͢Δͷ͸ɺ ೥લɺΫϥ΢ϯϗςϧͷࠑॲʢ͜͜ʣʹ׆͚ͨ৽ HSFBU XPSLT EPOF CZ %BJTFUTV 4V[VLJ BOE UIF ,ZPUP ՚ಓՈ ৽อ᫵ᕨ
೥ͷՖɻࠓ೥΋ల͍ࣔͯ͠·͢ͷͰɺػձ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠Β͝ཡԼ͍͞ɻগ 4DIPPM PG 1IJMPTPQIZ * XJMM EJTDVTT NZ PXO WJFXT PG 8 TIPTP DPN BV
ͮͭ͠Ͱ͕͢ຖճਐԽ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ *LFCBOB JO UIF OFYU JTTVF

;͘͠·ศΓ ɹ෱ౡʹॳઇ͕߱Γ·ͨ͠ɻय़͔Βଓ͍ͨ೶࡞ۀ΋΄΅ऴྃɻ5IF pSTU TOPXT IBWF GBMMFO JO 'VLVTIJNB 'BSNJOH XPSL
XIJDI CFHBO JO TQSJOH IBT NPTUMZ pOJTIFE 5IF EBZT BSF
೔͕୹͘ே൩͸ಛʹྫྷ͑ࠐΉ͜ͱ΋͋Γɺۙॴͷํʑͷ֎Ͱͷ
TIPSU BOE NPSOJOHT BOE FWFOJOHT FTQFDJBMMZ BSF DPME
׆ಈ࣌ؒ΋୹͘ͳ͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻࣗવͷϖʔεʹ߹Θͤͯੜ׆
-FUUFS GSPN '6,64)*." ͍ͯ͠ΔɺాࣷͳΒͰ͸ͷੜ׆श׳Ͱ͢ɻ MJNJUJOH PVUEPPS XPSLJOH IPVST -JWJOH JO UVOF XJUI OBUVSF
JU T BMM QBSU PG DPVOUSZ MJGF
5IJT XJMM CF NZ TFDPOE XJOUFS IFSF -BTU ZFBS FWFSZUIJOH
௨໨ 5FOUI MFUUFS ɹࢲ͸෱ౡͰ ౓໨ͷౙΛܴ͑·͢ɻ ౓໨ͷౙ͸͢΂ͯॳΊ XBT OFX UP NF 0OF NPSOJOH * XBT MBUF UP XPSL CFDBVTF *
਒ࡂޙɺ෮ڵࢧԉϓϩδΣΫτʹࢀՃ͠ɺେ޷͖ͳ౦๺ʹҠॅͨ͠੪ ͯɻேɺंͷϑϩϯτΨϥε͕ౚΓ෇͍͍ͯͯɺ༹͔͠ํ͕෼͔ EJEO U LOPX IPX UP EFGSPTU NZ DBS T XJOETDSFFO 8IFO
౻͞Μʹɺগͣͭ͠લਐ͍ͯ͘͠෱ౡͷ༷ࢠΛ఻͑ͯ΋Β͍·͢ɻ Βͣ஗ࠁɻେઇ͕߱ͬͨ೔ɺʮؾΛ෇͚ͯདྷͯͶʯͱ৬৔ͷਓʹ IFBWZ TOPX GFMM NZ DPMMFBHVFT UPME NF UP UBLF DBSF XIFO
ESJWJOH XIJDI * UPPL UP NFBO :PV DBO NBOBHF JG ZPV ESJWF
,VNJLP 4BJUP XIP QBSUJDJQBUFE JO B QSPKFDU BJEJOH SFDPOTUSVDUJPO ݴΘΕɺʮؾΛ෇͚Ε͹ߦ͚ΔҐͷઇͳΜͩʯͱલ޲͖ʹղऍ DBSFGVMMZ 0G DPVSTF * E OFWFS ESJWFO JO TOPX CFGPSF TP JU
BGUFS UIF EJTBTUFS IBT OPX NPWFE CBDL UP IFS CFMPWFE 5PIPLV ͨ͠ࢲɻ΋ͪΖΜઇಓͳΜͯӡసͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻंΛग़ XBT B KPVSOFZ GVMM PG SFHSFUT "MM * DPVME TFF XBT XIJUF TP
4IF UFMMT VT IPX UIJOHT BSF QSPHSFTTJOH MJUUMF CZ MJUUMF JO ͨ͠௚ޙ͔Βޙչͷ࿈ଓɻڍ۟ͷՌͯɺࢹք͕ਅͬനʹͳΓʮ͜ UIJOLJOH JU XBT B XIJUFPVU * QSFTTFE NZ GBDF UP UIF
'VLVTIJNB
Ε͕ϗϫΠτΞ΢τͩʯͱϑϩϯτΨϥεʹֹΛ͚ͬͭ͘ɺΏͬ͘ XJOETDSFFO BOE ESPWF TMPXMZ )PXFWFS XIJMTU XBJUJOH GPS B
TFU PG MJHIUT * SFBMJTFE BGUFS XJQJOH JU UIBU UIF XJOETDSFFO
Γӡసɻ৴߸଴ͪͷؒʮ͋Εͬʯͱࢥ͍ϑϩϯτΨϥεʹ৮Εͯ XBT KVTU GPHHFE VQ /PU LOPXJOH IPX UP EFNJTU JU UIPVHI *
ΈΔͱɺͨͩΨϥε͕ಶ͍͚ͬͯͨͩɻͲ͏ͨ͠ΒಶΒͳ͘ͳΔ ESPWF JO UIF NJEEMF PG XJOUFS XJUI UIF XJOEPX EPXO
ͷ͔΋෼͔Βͣɺפ͍தɺ૭Λ։͚ͯӡసͨ͠ͷͰͨ͠ɻ
"T XJOUFS BQQSPBDIFT UIF WBSJFUZ PG WFHFUBCMFT BWBJMBCMF
EJNJOJTIFT 0OF UIJOH * MFBSOFE IFSF XBT KVTU IPX SJHJE
ɹౙ͕ۙ෇͖ɺാͰ࠾ΕΔ໺ࡊͷछྨ͕গͳ͘ͳ͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻ WFHFUBCMF TFBTPOBMJUZ JT 'PS FYBNQMF XIFO JO TFBTPO *
෱ౡ΁དྷͯײ͡Δ͜ͱ͸ɺ໺ࡊͷ०͕͸͖ͬΓ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱɻྫ SFDFJWFE TP NBOZ DVDVNCFST UIBU * XPOEFSFE JG * DPVME FBU
UIFN BMM )PXFWFS BU POF QPJOU UIJT KVTU TUPQQFE
͑͹͖Ύ͏Γɻ࣌ظʹͳΔͱ͔͋ͬͪͬͪ͜Β΋Β͍ɺͲ͏৯΂ͨ 'VLVTIJNB SFTJEFOUT EFBM XJUI UIJT TFBTPOBMJUZ CZ
Βྑ͍͔෼͔Βͳ͍ఔͳͷʹɺ͋Δ࣌Λڥʹύλοͱͳ͘ͳΓ QSFTFSWJOH DVDVNCFST XIFO UIFZ SF QMFOUJGVM BOE FBUJOH
·͢ɻ෱ౡͷਓ͸͖Ύ͏Γ͕ͨ͘͞Μ͋Δ࣌ظʹอଘ৯Λ࡞Γɺ UIFTF QSFTFSWFT JO XJOUFS 5IJT TFBTPOBMJUZ XIJDI * OFWFS
ౙͷؒ͸ͦΕΛ৯΂·͢ɻεʔύʔͰ໺ࡊΛങ͍ͬͯͨࠒʹ SFBMJTFE XIFO * CPVHIU WFHFUBCMFT BU B TVQFSNBSLFU BT
XFMM BT UIF JNQPSUBODF PG QSFTFSWJOH UIFN BOE CFJOH BCMF
͸ؾ෇͔ͳ͔ͬͨ໺ࡊͷ०ɺอଘ৯ͷେ੾͞ɻ࠾Εͨͯͷ৽ UP FOKPZ UIFN XIFO GSFTIMZ IBSWFTUFE BSF HSFBU MVYVSJFT *
৯ࡐΛେ੾ʹ͢Δ஌ܙɾౚΈେࠜ࡞Γ ઱ͳ໺ࡊ͕৯΂ΒΕΔͷ͕ɺ෱ౡͰຯΘͬͨ࠷ߴͷ᩵୔Ͱ͢ɻ IBWF FYQFSJFODFE IFSF
,OPXMFEHF UIBU DIFSJTIFT UIF
JOHSFEJFOUT .BLJOH TIJNJ EBJLPO ɹ෱ౡʹ͸ʮౚΈʢ͠ΈʣจԽʯ͕͋Γ·͢ɻౚΈେࠜɾౚΈ໫ɾ
ౚΈ౾෗͕ࡾେౚΈจԽͱ͍ΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻפ͍ౙɺେࠜ΍ *O 'VLVTIJNB XF IBWF TPNFUIJOH DBMMFE TIJNJ GSP[FO
DVMUVSF 4IJNJ EBJLPO TIJNJ NPDIJ BOE TIJNJ UPGV BSF UIF
੪౻ ٱඒࢠɹ࢓ࣄ͕ݟ෇͔ͬͨ͜ͱΛػʹɺ ೥ ݄ઍ ໫ɾ౾෗Λ֎ʹׯ͓ͯ͘͠ͱɺౚΔˠ༹͚ΔΛ܁Γฦ͠ɺঃʑʹ UISFF NBJO TIJNJ GPPET *O B DPME XJOUFS JG ZPV IBOH UIFTF
༿͔Β෱ౡ΁Ҿͬӽ͠ɻܖ໿ظؒ ೥͕ऴྃͨ͠ޙ΋ɺۙॴ ਫ෼͕ൈ͚͍͖ͯ·͢ɻͦͯ͠೔࣋ͪ͢Δ৯ࡐʹͳΓ·͢ɻੜ׆ PVUTJEF UIFZ HFU SFQFBUFEMZ GSP[FO BOE EFGSPTU HSBEVBMMZ
ͷਓͱ཭Ε͕ͨ͘෱ౡ΁࢒Δ͜ͱΛܾΊΔɻंͷߪೖΛ SFEVDJOH UIFJS XBUFS DPOUFOU BOE NBLJOH UIFN MBTU MPOHFS
͖͔͚ͬʹߦಈൣғ͕޿͕Γɺຖ೔ָ͍͠೔ʑΛա͢͝ɻझ ͷ஌ܙͰ͢Ͷ ͜Μͳੲͳ͕Βͷ஌ܙɺޙੈʹ࢒͍͖͍ͯͨ͠ *U T B HSFBU MJGFIBDL UIF LJOE PG BODJFOU LOPXMFEHF BOE
ຯ͸ۙ৔ͷ͓ࢄาɻ େ੾ͳ৯จԽͰ͢ɻ GPPE DVMUVSF * E MJLF UP MFBWF GPS GVUVSF HFOFSBUJPOT
,6.*,0 4"*50 NPWFE GSPN $IJCB UP 'VLVTIJNB JO
'FCSVBSZ BGUFS pOEJOH XPSL UIFSF "U UIF
DPODMVTJPO PG IFS POF ZFBS DPOUSBDU TIF EFDJEFE UP TUBZ ɹౙ͸࢓ࣄͷ͕࣌ؒ୹͘ͳΔͷͰɺࣗ෼ͷ࣌ؒΛΑΓଟ࣋ͯ͘ 8JOUFS JT B UJNF XIFSF XPSL IPVST BSF TIPSU TP ZPV IBWF
JO 'VLVTIJNB %VF UP B SFDFOU DBS QVSDIBTF IFS BSFB PG NPSF GSFF UJNF * E MJLF UP VTF NJOF UP MFBSO IPX UP NBLF
BDUJWJUZ IBT XJEFOFE BOE TIF JT FOKPZJOH FWFSZEBZ MJGF ·͢ɻۙॴͷ͹ʔͪΌΜʹอଘ৯΍఻౷৯ͷ࡞ΓํΛڭΘΓͨ QSFTFSWFE GPPET BOE USBEJUJPOBM SFDJQFT * IPQF FWFSZPOF
)FS IPCCJFT JODMVEF OFJHICPVSIPPE XBMLT ͍ͱࢥ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻօ༷ɺͲ͏ͧྑ͍͓೥Λ͓ܴ͑Լ͍͞ɻ IBT B HSFBU ZFBS

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17